Millimeters to Inches Converter
Convert millimeters to inches and back with the exact 1 in = 25.4 mm factor, plus cm, feet, and meters. Flags tool-box scale, shows the metric-to-SAE socket equivalent (10 mm vs 3/8 in), the nearest 1/16 inch fraction, and a workshop tolerance note.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Millimeters to Inches Converter
How do I convert mm to inches in my head?
Multiply mm by 0.0394 to get inches (the exact factor is 0.0393700787, derived from 1 in = 25.4 mm exactly). For a quick mental estimate, multiply by 0.04 and round down by about 1.5 percent. Examples: 10 mm is about 10 x 0.04 = 0.4 in (actual 0.394 in), 25 mm is about 25 x 0.04 = 1.0 in (actual 0.984 in, close to 1 in), 100 mm is about 4 in (actual 3.937 in). For the reverse, multiply inches by 25 in your head for a fast underestimate (actual factor 25.4), so 6 in is roughly 150 mm (actual 152.4 mm).
Is a 10 mm socket the same as a 3/8 in socket?
No. A 10 mm socket measures 10 mm across the flats, while 3/8 in is 9.525 mm. The smaller 3/8 in socket may not fit a 10 mm fastener, and substituting nearby sizes can damage the fastener or tool. Use the specified metric or SAE size.
Are metric and SAE wrenches interchangeable?
No, not safely. Most metric-to-SAE pairs sit at least 0.1 to 0.5 mm apart, which is enough slop to round the corners of a hex head under torque. The handful of pairs that are within 0.05 mm (19 mm vs 3/4 in, 23 mm vs 29/32 in, 27 mm vs 1-1/16 in) are the only ones you can swap in an emergency. A modern car built since the 1990s is almost entirely metric, even US-built models, so a metric socket set is the practical default in any general toolbox. Older US iron (pre-1980s Ford, GM, Chrysler) and US agricultural equipment are still mostly SAE.
What are common sheet thickness values for shop work?
Aluminum sheet for hobby and trim work usually comes in 1.5 mm (0.059 in, about 16 gauge), 2 mm (0.079 in, 14 gauge), and 3 mm (0.118 in, 11 gauge). Mild steel sheet for chassis, bracketry, and weldments stocks at 1 mm (20 gauge), 1.5 mm (16 gauge), 2 mm (14 gauge), and 3 mm (11 gauge). Stainless sheet follows the same gauges. Acrylic and polycarbonate cast sheet stocks at 2 mm, 3 mm, 5 mm, 6 mm, and 10 mm. Always confirm against the supplier spec sheet because nominal sheet metal gauges run about 5 to 10 percent thinner than their fractional inch labels suggest.
What tolerance do I need for a mating fit between two parts?
The required tolerance depends on diameter, material, temperature, load, assembly method, and the intended clearance or interference. ISO 286 fit designations pair a hole tolerance with a shaft tolerance, so H7 alone does not define the complete fit. Use the fit specified on the engineering drawing or calculate one for the application.
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